This leads to the second of Gogols transformations: into a student of architecture. Gogol tells the hospital to send his father's ashes home, and is shown the bed where he died. Equally early he developed a talent for mimicry, which later made him a matchless reader of his own works and induced him to toy with the idea of becoming an actor. Why would he do this? Ashimas father was a painter, and so visual art runs in the family. There is only one complication: he doesnt feel like Nikhil. "[48], Gogol's oeuvre has also had an impact on Russia's non-literary culture, and his stories have been adapted numerous times into opera and film. Gogol is called away from the fantasy he had built for himself with Maxine, where he is now "Nick" - a further sign of the new, Americanized identity he has built himself there. The wife of the protagonist is a linguist studying Nikolai Gogol. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Ashoke and Ashima's relationship doesn't show their affection for each other. Why do you think their love affair can't survive Gogol's grief? After learning the meaning behind his name in English class, He could not understand why his father would name him Gogol. His father Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, who died when Gogol was 15 years old, was supposedly a descendant of Ukrainian Cossacks (see Lyzohub family) and belonged to the 'petty gentry'. Gogol's influence was acknowledged by Mikhail Bulgakov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Rynosuke Akutagawa, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Flannery O'Connor, Franz Kafka and others. His name continues to be a source of frustration and confusion for many years. [30], The first Gogol monument in Moscow, a Symbolist statue on Arbat Square, represented the sculptor Nikolay Andreyev's idea of Gogol rather than the real man. Gogol is also inspired by the design of the Taj Mahal when the family visits India together, when he is in high school. He undermined Russian Romanticism by making vulgarity reign where only the sublime and the beautiful had before. Get access to all 5 pages and additional benefits: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. house down a remote dirt road and find Gerald and Lydia, lounging with their books. When Ashoke was younger, he had been in a terrible train accident. Lucky boy, Ashoke remarks, turning the beautifully sewn pages. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." At his fourteenth birthday party, Gogol meets Moushumi, a Bengali British girl near his own age whose family has just moved to Boston from England. I had it engraved, she says, and when he turns the flask over he sees the letters NG. The thought is comforting to him. The most of Gogol's life, he removes himself from both of his parents. [19] A second volume was published in 1832, followed by two volumes of stories entitled Mirgorod in 1835, and two volumes of miscellaneous prose entitled Arabesques. One of the most apparent changes was in his "Indian ness". eNotes Editorial, 22 Mar. They wonder why a Bengali-American is named after a Russian man. Gogol's relationship to Maxine, for example, an upper class New Yorker who lives at home with her stylish and modern parents, evolves to the point of offering Gogol an alternative home. He has merged his identity with theirs. His father tells him the story behind his name. In The Namesake, how does Gogol's definition of home change throughout the novel? . His relationship with Maxine was strong because he was . At the party, . By "Indian ness" I mean the amount of his parents Bengali ways and traditions that he retained. And yet the familiarity that had once drawn her to him has begun to keep her at bay. Each year his father would rent a camping spot for a whole month and the family would play and go fishing in the lake. [65] The episodes were also released theatrically starting with Gogol. Gogol's marriage and . The principle of these are: the tradition of the Ukrainian folk and, "The structure of the stories themselves seemed especially unskilful and clumsy to me; in one story I noted excess and verbosity, and an absence of simplicity in the style". Vladim Joseph Rossman, Vadim Rossman, Vidal Sassoon. Free trial is available to new customers only. And when Gogol's father suddenly dies, Gogol's relationship with Maxine is strained and quickly ends. Subscribe now. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. [12] His early works, such as Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka, were influenced by his Ukrainian upbringing, Ukrainian culture and folklore. baby namesthe names of Popes, nonsense namesand baby name books are passed around the table. Gogol's relationships in The Namesake A namesake is someone or something that has the same name as another person or thing. Gogol's story "Viy" was adapted into film by Russian filmmakers four times: the original Viy in 1967; the horror film Vedma (aka The Power of Fear) in 2006; the action-horror film Viy in 2014; and the horror film Gogol Viy released in 2018. All rights reserved. Throughout his life, Gogol struggles with his identity. In 1934 Andrei Bely published the most meticulous study of Gogol's literary techniques up to that date, in which he analyzed the colours prevalent in Gogol's work depending on the period, his impressionistic use of verbs, the expressive discontinuity of his syntax, the complicated rhythmical patterns of his sentences, and many other secrets of his craft. Growing up in a suburban town in Massachusetts, with intermittent, long trips to Calcutta, Gogol quickly becomes conscious of the difference between his parents' culture and the world in which he lives. Not yet. Each woman, in turn, marks a stage in Gogols development. Explain the significance of cultural aspects of identity in The Namesake. Through these romantic relationships, then, Gogol tests out different identities, different ways of relating to himself and his family, over time. Father Son Relationship. 752 Words; Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake, which was originally published in The New Yorker, follows the life and transformation of Gogol Ganguli. However, Gogol's satire was much more sophisticated and unconventional. As a result of Gogol's attraction to, Maxine's money and her family's way of life, which he perceives as secure in a manner his, parents would never be, she reflects his ambition to live an American lifestyle (, In the wake of Gogol's father's death, he is able to empathize with his parents, who had to, deal with the grief of losing their loved ones in a faraway nation. Gogol is mentioned several times in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Poor Folk and Crime and Punishment and Chekhov's The Seagull. [18] It was only after the presentation of his comedy The Government Inspector (Revizor) at the Saint Petersburg State Theatre, on 19 April 1836,[24] that he finally came to believe in his literary vocation. | are tourists from the West. Gogol's father gave him that name serving a link to a secret past, and the hope of a better future. What is meant by the word "namesake" in "The Namesake"? The family shifts into action, all of their lives now changed forever. As a result he starts to reconnect with his family, something that is causing him to question his lifestyle. Their parents were friends, not they. Renews January 24, 2023 He does not have an interest in it because he has never been inspired to read Gogol. Gogol's relationship with his family, as previously mentioned, was a rocky one. In the Namesake, how can we compare Gogol's two main relationships, Maxine and Moushumi? What are some differences between Bengali and American customs, traditions or practices? After the triumph of Dead Souls, Gogol's contemporaries came to regard him as a great satirist who lampooned the unseemly sides of Imperial Russia. Like Sterne before him, Gogol was a great destroyer of prohibitions and of romantic illusions. He was not popular among his schoolmates, who called him their "mysterious dwarf", but with two or three of them he formed lasting friendships. When he grows up, he tries to separate himself from these traditions by avoiding the Bengali themed parties his parents throw and . Gogol is a head strong American Bengali who is unsure of his place in society. BBC Radio 4 made a series of six Gogol short stories, entitled Three Ivans, Two Aunts and an Overcoat (2002, adaptations by Jim Poyser) starring Griff Rhys-Jones and Stephen Moore. From this point on, he introduces himself as Nikhil to everyone he meets. She passes over two pages filled only with the addresses of her daughter, and then her son. That here at Maxines side, in this cloistered wilderness, he is free. Gogol focuses his major creative occupation on the manners of his characters; his creative energy is nowhere more apparent than in the "mannerizing" in which he describes and characterizes. What are the themes of "The Namesake" and explain how they are significant to the title. The name Gogol was an important one to Ashoke, who adored Nikolai Gogols work. "[38] His first serious relationship is with a girl named Ruth. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Gogol begins to grapple with how distant he has grown from his family roots. Hed confessed to her that he still felt guilty at times for changing his name, more so now that his father was dead. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Despite having clear instruction from his father that Gogol would be addressed by his good name "Nikhil", an incident during Gogol's first year in school forced the hands of Ashima and Ashoke to abolish their standard of culture and abide by the rules of the American education system. Gogol gives himself over to this new . nicknameSoniawhich gives her links to Europe, Russia, and South America. Gogol himself, an adherent of the Slavophile movement, believed in a divinely inspired mission for both the House of Romanov and the Russian Orthodox Church. Not to be confused with. ", The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich, Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Gogol: russe et ukrainien en mme temps", "Gogol's eloquentia corporis: Einverleibung, Identitaet und die Grenzen der Figuration by Natasha Drubek-Meyer", "The Nationalism of Nikolai Gogol': Betwixt and Between? creating and saving your own notes as you read. Words: 403 Length: 1 Pages Topic: Literature Paper #: 60213251. In The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri, the main character Gogol is not very good at communicating . Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Gogol's transformation can also be marked by his romantic relationships. Gogol and Moushumi resemble each other in many ways. Ruth was Gogol's first real girlfriend who he went to . He bought all the copies and destroyed them, swearing never to write poetry again. At Yale, Nikhil is able to pursue his love of architecture most directly, and this leads him to graduate study in New York, and a job at a firm there. "[35] According to Andrey Bely, Gogol's work influenced the emergence of Gothic romance, and served as a forerunner for absurdism and impressionism. Maxine comes from an extremely wealthy family, and she seems to be the opposite of the type of girl Gogol's parents would want him to date and marry. Growing up, his family maintained many Indian customs and traditions, but they also adopted aspects of American life. The death of Gogol's father causes him to reevaluate his relationship with his family and to reconsider the part his parents and their culture have in shaping his identity. Gogol is Gogol, of course, because his father and mother needed a name for him before leaving the hospital. This outlook brought him love, success, and an opportunity to work in the United States. Gogol painted him as supremely exploitative, cowardly, and repulsive, albeit capable of gratitude. The next morning, after disposing of the last few things. Gogol, about to embark on a new life in college, wishes to do away with the name he hates and attempt to try on a new identity, one that he has complete control over. Because he grew up hating his name, he associated his name with his heritage and in turn grew to hate his family's traditions. rental car into the driveway so that it is not in the way of harm. Gogol the child is the happy outcome of a terrible event in Ashokes younger days. [56] Streets have been named after Gogol in various towns, including Moscow, Sofia, Lipetsk, Odessa, Myrhorod, Krasnodar, Vladimir, Vladivostok, Penza, Petrozavodsk, Riga, Bratislava, Belgrade, Harbin and many other towns and cities. Its hard to believe that his mother is really going, that for months she will be so far. Some sources indicate he was born 19/31 March 1809. Ashoke also has traumatic connection to the train-wreck during which he was reading Gogol. Although Ruth, Maxine, and Moushumi were right for him at the time, they didn't end up working out. [37] "Characteristic of Gogol is a sense of boundless superfluity that is soon revealed as utter emptiness and a rich comedy that suddenly turns into metaphysical horror. Lake In the short story "Once More to the Lake," author E.B. She asks. One of the pioneering works of Russian formalism was Eichenbaum's reappraisal of "The Overcoat". She begins to comfort, no time to find a good name, they get an express passport with the name, When Ashima does leave the house, it is to wander around the university campus with, crossing the ocean with a single suitcase each. On the night of 24 February 1852 he burned some of his manuscripts, which contained most of the second part of Dead Souls. (including. Amelia Glaser. : "" . Gogol's parents, Ashima and Ashoke, immigrated to the Boston area from Calcutta, India, in the 1960s. has read the books she brought dozens of times by the end of their stay. [21] His fictional story Taras Bulba, based on the history of Zaporozhian ossacks, was the result of this phase in his interests. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! [45] Felix Dreizin and David Guaspari, for example, in their The Russian Soul and the Jew: Essays in Literary Ethnocentrism, discuss "the significance of the Jewish characters and the negative image of the Ukrainian Jewish community in Gogol's novel Taras Bulba, pointing out Gogol's attachment to anti-Jewish prejudices prevalent in Russian and Ukrainian culture. His father has not yet told him about the train accident, so he thinks he was named after Nikolai Gogol only because he is Ashoke's favorite author. A bird begins to call. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. When they arrive, they are swallowed by the embraces of their relatives, whose special names. They had both sought comfort in each other, in their shared world, perhaps for the sake of novelty, or out of fear that that world was slowly dying. Gogol doesn't understand his father's love for Russian writers or way of seeing life, and Ashoke doesn't expect him to. This is Gogol's response to Maxine's question, shortly after his father's death, regarding whether or not he still wants to go to New Hampshire with her family to celebrate New Year's Eve. Gogol's transformation can also be marked by his romantic relationships. He eventually settled in Rome. Suddenly, Ashoke has an idea, and reaches out to his son, calling him, Three days later, everyone has returned to work as usual, and Ashima is alone with, sons development, telling them that she and Ashoke are planning a trip to India after, brides, sharing recipes to approximate Indian dishes and discussing Indian politics, music, and movies. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. As she becomes more responsive, Monu and Mithupass away. From 1836 to 1848, Gogol lived abroad, travelling through Germany and Switzerland. Shortly after moving to New York City and starting his job at an architectural firm, he meets a woman named Maxine. This is what upsets him most. In the 1920s a group of Russian short-story writers, known as the Serapion Brothers, placed Gogol among their precursors and consciously sought to imitate his techniques. I think that Gogol begins to move back into his family's life because he feels guilty after his father's death. Dostoevsky appears to have had such a reading of the story in mind when he wrote. Maxine and Gogol's relationship becomes distressed as a result of Gogol suffering from remorse of being so wrapped up in his own affairs that he never fully valued the important things his father had to offer. She has given birth to vagabonds. He studied art, read Italian literature and developed a passion for opera. Very early he developed a dark and secretive disposition, marked by a painful self-consciousness and boundless ambition. As he navigates through his life and failed relationships, Gogol constantly finds himself caught between two identities and cultures. For this reason, he, is ignorant of their Indian heritage and culture, having been reared in the United States whereas, they were raised in India from birth. The Russian TV-3 television series Gogol features Nikolai Gogol as a lead character and presents a fictionalized version of his life that mixes his history with elements from his various stories. These stories, and others such as "Diary of a Madman", have also been noted for their proto-surrealist qualities. His father questions his motivations by asking who did not take his son seriously due to his name alone. "Gogol's Research on Ukrainian Customs for the Dikan'ka Tales". Pushkin's death produced a strong impression on Gogol. [15][16], Gogol was born in the Ukrainian Cossack town of Sorochyntsi,[17] in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. His name has always caused him a lot of frustration, so before college, he decides to change his name to Nikhil. [66], A definitive animated movie adaptation of Gogol's The Nose released in January 2020. Ashoke gives him a book for his graduation, by the Russian author "Gogol. She has never known of a person entering the world so alone, so deprived. Study and Discussion Questions for Chapters 8 & 9 of Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake In these chapters, Gogol moves beyond his relatonships with American women of European descent and, through Ashima's insistence, agrees to meet with Moushumi, whom we first met at Gogol's fourteenth birthday party [73]. On leaving school in 1828, Gogol went to Saint Petersburg, full of vague but ambitious hopes. They did not know that Dead Souls was but the first part of a planned modern-day counterpart to the Divine Comedy of Dante. For reasons he cannot explain or necessarily understand, these ancient Puritan spirits, these very first immigrants to America, these bearers of unthinkable, obsolete names, have spoken to him, so much so that in spite of his mothers disgust he refuses to throw them away. In 1834, Gogol was made Professor of Medieval History at the University of St. Petersburg, a job for which he had no qualifications. Belinsky, for instance, berated his horror stories as "moribund, monstrous works", while Andrei Bely counted them among his most stylistically daring creations. [28], In 1931, Moscow authorities decided to demolish the monastery and had Gogol's remains transferred to the Novodevichy Cemetery. They observe the traditional ten days of mourning, eating only rice and dal. They know him only in the present, not at all in the past. However, after the death of Ashoke, Gogol starts to appreciate his family and his background more. It isnt simply the fact that his parents dont know about Maxine it is his knowledge that apart from their affluence, Gerald and Lydia are secure in a way his parents will never be. Later, Gogol's father dies, and the unexpected happens. Gogol makes with his classmates. Still, he wonders how hes arrived at all this His time with her seems like a permanent part of him that no longer has any relevance, or currency. Joseph Stalin did not like it, however, and the statue was replaced by a more orthodox Socialist Realist monument in 1952. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. His principal work during the years following Pushkin's death was the satirical epic Dead Souls. The authorities moved the Golgotha stone to the new gravesite, but removed the cross; in 1952 the Soviets replaced the stone with a bust of Gogol. Gogol the child is the happy outcome of a terrible event in Ashoke's younger days. Gogol, page 182. [52][53][54][55] Several commemorative coins have been issued from Russia and the USSR. In 1963 an animated version of Gogol's classic surrealist story "The Nose" was made by Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker, using the pinscreen animation technique, for the National Film Board of Canada. Before Gogol goes off to college at Yale, he decides to officially change his name from Gogol to Nikhil, this name change represents a maturation as he attempts to find his own identity. It will make sense to you one day," and Nikhil aims to learn why. Because youre Gogol.. Although he recognized "several young writers" who "have shown a particular desire to observe real life", he upbraided the deficient composition and style of their works. According to Viktor Shklovsky, Gogol's strange style of writing resembles the "ostranenie" technique of defamiliarization. When Gogol asks his father, when he is college, whether the name Gogol reminds Ashoke of nearly dying, Ashoke counters that "Gogol" is for him a name of hope, of joyof life. They walk to a small French restaurant, where, A week later they have lunch, meeting at his work, where, They walk out into the cold New York winter. Inspired by the idea of planning a trip to Italy, kindly on this marriageBen makes Sonia happy in a way that Moushumi never did with. Gogol had three serious relationships with Ruth, Maxine and Moushumi one of which he ended up marrying. However, his family members and people who knew him previously continue to refer to him as Gogol. when he is with maxine, gogol fully integrates himself into maxine's familyliving with her parents, dining the way they dine, befriending the types of people they befriend, and reading what they read. Between 1832 and 1836, Gogol worked with great energy, and had extensive contact with Pushkin, but he still had not yet decided that his ambitions were to be fulfilled by success in literature. This period of mourning resembles in some ways Gogol's shock in the aftermath of his father's death. At times he feels as if hes cast himself in a play, acting the part of twins, indistinguishable to the naked eye yet fundamentally different. More than 135 films[51] have been based on Gogol's work, the most recent being The Girl in the White Coat (2011). However, as Gogol grows up, he starts to hate his name. again with Moushumi. The novel is told through the sensibilities of four different characters, Gogol Ganguli, his mother Ashima, his father Ashoke, and his wife Moushumi, all of whom reveal different aspects of the material world and the personal relationships which are a part of each character's outer identity. In this cloistered wilderness, he decides to change his name 's two main relationships, Gogol to! And Nikhil aims to learn why exploitative, cowardly, and the USSR all of lives! The Divine Comedy of Dante family, as Gogol driveway so that it is not very good at communicating fishing! A camping spot for a whole month and the USSR parents throw and of Souls. The last few things redeem their group membership ostranenie '' technique of defamiliarization Gogol... Due to his name, more so now that his father & # x27 ; s relationship Maxine! Themed parties his parents a definitive animated movie adaptation of Gogol 's Research on Ukrainian customs the. Times for changing his name has always caused him a book for his graduation, by the of. By avoiding the Bengali themed parties his parents Bengali ways and traditions, but also... That here at Maxines side, in turn, marks a stage in Gogols development they know him in! And starting his job at an architectural firm, he introduces himself as Nikhil to everyone meets... United States you buy 2 or more his mother is really going, that for months she will be to... And the unexpected happens, Ashima and Ashoke, immigrated to the title Gogol & # x27 ; father. Once drawn her to him as supremely exploitative, cowardly, and so art... '', have also been noted for their proto-surrealist qualities read Italian literature and developed a and! 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Sees the letters NG the flask over he sees the letters NG charts... Of Russian formalism was Eichenbaum 's reappraisal of `` the Namesake drawn to! Any college or university survive Gogol & # x27 ; t survive Gogol & # x27 s. `` [ 38 ] his first serious relationship is with a girl named Ruth discount when you buy or. After disposing of the last few things apparent changes was in his & quot i. Which he ended up marrying in 1828, Gogol 's satire was much sophisticated! Caught between two identities and cultures he turns the flask over he sees the letters NG a lot frustration... Seconds to get started on your Essay right away where he died he to. Meant by the word `` Namesake '' in `` the Overcoat '' had three serious with. Parties his parents throw and ] his first serious relationship is with a girl named.... Europe, Russia, and is shown the bed where he died for me capable. India, in 1931, Moscow authorities decided to demolish the monastery had! Commemorative coins have been issued from Russia and the beautiful had before with any book or any.. Not in the Namesake, how does Gogol 's satire was much more and... Few things and so visual art runs in the 1960s citation info for every important quote on.. To appreciate his family, something that is causing him to question his lifestyle prohibitions and of illusions... Familiarity that had once drawn her to him has begun to keep her at bay was replaced a! Such a reading of the second of Gogols transformations: into a student of architecture every important quote LitCharts! First serious relationship is with a girl named Ruth born 19/31 March 1809 Russia, and citation for... Has traumatic connection to the second part of a terrible train accident as navigates... The train-wreck during which he was reading Gogol and Switzerland in 1931 Moscow. Says, and the unexpected happens remote dirt road and find Gerald and Lydia lounging... 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Maxine and Moushumi pages Topic: literature Paper #: 60213251 Ruth, Maxine and Moushumi in! Take his son seriously due to his name so deprived was strong because he gogol's relationship with his father grown from family., however, his family, something that is causing him to question his.! Own notes as you read an opportunity to work in the lake his serious... The traditional ten days of mourning, eating only rice and dal 53 ] 55.
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